Water Pollution In Africa Article

Water pollution can be described as the contamination of water bodies such as oceans lakes aquifers and rivers.

Water pollution in africa article. Town planning branch city planner s department cape town city council p o. Box 1694 cape town 8000 republic of south africa see all articles by this author. Oil spills are a major problem in oil rich african countries such as nigeria and angola. Search google scholar for this author p h.

Here s a list of the most common water related infections in africa. Urbanization deforestation industrial processes mining and agriculture. However the major pollution sources for surface waters are the urban and industrial discharges of untreated effluents into the water. It occurs when pollutants are discharged into water bodies without removing or treating harmful compounds.

Water is an essential resource for good health and wellbeing. The report suggests that the primary sources of water pollution are untreated or partially treated effluents from municipal industrial and mining wastewater discharges. When the fecal water pollution teams up with other sources of water pollution it leads to a myriad of diseases a handful of which have claimed lives of many africans. Moreover viruses bacteria parasites and pollution contaminate freshwater sources resulting in water scarcity water scarcity coupled with poor sanitation practices has resulted in an abundance of illnesses diseases and deaths.

Perceptions of water pollution in south africa. This in effect causes dehydration within a short time. A few african countries have standards for effluent discharge. Pdf on jan 1 2016 asha gupta published water pollution sources effects and control find read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.

Though groundwater sources in wells and boreholes are the major sources of drinking water for the african populace the biological water quality of these groundwater sources is mostly low in the region due to close proximity to sanitary facilities. Case studies from two water bodies hartbeespoort dam and zandvlei show all authors. The water pollution in south africa has affected water quality and impacted negatively on public health and functioning of ecosystems including the rising cost of water treatment. Identified sources of soil pollution in africa include agricultural activities mining roadside emissions auto mechanic workshops refuse dumps and e waste.

Cholera is known to have devastating effects on those that it affects. The main causes of water pollution in africa are. The abundance of informal settlements that have been established along south africa s rivers is a major contributor to this pollution due to the lack of formalised waste management services at these communities says nkwitini. Effects of water pollution on africa.

As more people move into towns and.