Water Scarcity Facts 2018
315 000 children under 5 years old die every year from diarrhea 900 children deaths per da.
Water scarcity facts 2018. That s roughly 1 in 10 people on earth or about twice the population of the united states. A further 17 1 3 billion rely on a basic water service defined as having access to an improved water source within a round trip of 30 minutes. However an area which has a limited supply of. Water crisis facts the global water and sanitation crisis impacts the lives of more than 2 billion people worldwide.
748 million people around the world are without basic water access. Water scarcity already affects every continent. Water use has been growing globally at more than twice the rate of population increase in the last century and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which water services can be sustainably delivered especially in arid regions. 2 4 billion people do not have access to water sanitation.
Water scarcity can mean scarcity in availability due to physical shortage or scarcity in access due to the failure of institutions to ensure a regular supply or due to a lack of adequate infrastructure. More people die from unsafe water than from all forms of violence including war. March 22 is world water day. These facts can be hard to grasp especially since only 3 of the water in the world which accounts for over 70 of the earth s surface is freshwater deemed fit for human consumption rinkesh 2016.
844 million people on earth live without clean water. According to the ceo water mandate water scarcity can be defined as the shortage in the physical volume of water in a given region whereas water stress can is defined as the ability or lack thereof to access and meet the necessary human demand for water. However when we factor in the fact that 2 3 of the freshwater in the world is locked up in frozen glaciers we can understand how much of a problem water scarcity really is. That s more than twice the population of the united states.
But the truth is less than 1 percent of the earth s water is unpolluted potable and fit for consumption so while our continents may be surrounded with water sustainable practices and water conservation have never been more important to combat the very real threat of water scarcity. For example an arid region such as sudan which gets little to no rainfall and has no aquifers or surface water would be experiencing water scarcity due to the sheer lack of volume. Choose a village water project today 10 facts about the world water crisis. 1 child per every 2 minutes.
With the increasing demand for clean water and the steady growth of the world s population areas which are already water stressed will get worse and the amount of water stressed areas around the world will increase. The global demand for water has been increasing at a rate of about 1 per year over the past decades as a function of population growth economic development and changing consumption patterns among other factors and it will continue to grow significantly over the foreseeable future. But many others have limited or no access to safe water with 2 129 million of people depending on surface water. Industrial and domestic demand for water will increase much faster than agricultural demand although agriculture will remain the largest user overall.
1 by 2025 half of the world s population will be living in water stressed areas. The reality of water scarcity. 663 000 000 without clean drinking water in 2018. Let us look at the 10 most alarming water scarcity facts that the world is currently facing.