Water Projection X Ray
Terminology basic terms of relations.
Water projection x ray. Radiographic positioning terminology is used routinely to describe the position of the patient for taking various radiographs standard nomenclature is employed with respect to the anatomic position. Our purpose was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a single waters view vs high resolution computed tomography ct in the diagnosis of paranasal sinusitis. In this patient there is a cutaneous swelling on the left due to trauma. The rays pass from behind the head and are perpendicular to the radiographic plate.
The occipitomental om or waters view is an angled pa radiograph of the skull with the patient gazing slightly upwards. Indication it can be used to assess for facial fractures as well as for acute sinusitis. Waters method pathology demonstrated. Msp perpendicular to bucky.
In this projection the frontal and maxillary sinuses as well as the nasal cavity are well appreciated. Chin and nose against ir. Many radiology departments nowadays provide the referring doctors with a single waters projection. In the theory of classical electromagnetism accelerating electric.
There are three common mechanisms for the production of x rays. Posterior is towards the back of the body latin. A total of 134 patients with suspected paranasal sinusitis underwent a waters view x ray and high resolution ct on the same day. Foreign bodies in the eye also may be demonstrated on the image.
Facial bones x ray parietoacantial projection sunday march 2 2014. Ir size 24 x 30 cm 10 x 12 inches lengthwise or 18 x 14 cm 8 x 10 inches moving. Anterior is towards the front of the body latin. X ray x ray production and detection of x rays.
Skull radiographs in general a. Oml forms a 55 degree angle with ir. By nathan collins slac national accelerator laboratory. How clean water technologies could get a boost from x ray synchrotrons.
The waters view is obtained with the chin raised and placed on the x ray cassette and with the nose 1 1 5 cm off the plate while the x ray beam stands perpendicular to the cassette. The acceleration of a charged particle atomic transitions between discrete energy levels and the radioactive decay of some atomic nuclei. Fractures particularly tripod and le forte fractures and neoplastic inflammatory are shown. Projectional radiography also known as conventional radiography is a form of radiography and medical imaging that produces two dimensional images by x ray radiation the image acquisition is generally performed by radiographers and the images are often examined by radiologists both the procedure and any resultant images are often simply called x ray.
Another variation of the waters according to merrill s atlas of radiographic positioning and procedures places the orbitomeatal line at a 37 angle to the image receptor. The radiographs were evaluated independently by nine experienced radiologists who.