Jack Plane Or Bench Plane
Before power planers a jack plane smoothed and squared rough lumber.
Jack plane or bench plane. It has a sole length of 14 inches with a 2 inch cutting width. Based on the original stanley 62 plane it was originally designed for heavy stock removal across the grain however it now has found a popular place in hand plane ranges around the world as a plane that can be used for shooting mitres working on end grain and initial smoothing on figured timbers minimizing. The smoothing plane irons width can range from 1 inches to 2 inches. Jack 5 planes get their name from being the jack of all trades plane.
The jack plane is longer than a smoothing plane and shorter than a jointer plane. For example the earliest english instructions we have on handplanes from joseph moxon from the 17th century indicate there are three bench planes a fore a jointer and a smooth plane. You can use it to remove stock quickly like a fore plane or jointer or as a smoothing plane. The jack plane was originally used as a first plane for preparing and sizing.
It can also be used for shooting miters and working end grain. Jack planes are 12 18 inches 300 460 mm long and 2 5 3 inches 64 76 mm wide with wooden stocked. Good for truing long boards and removing warp or twist. The most traditional way of setting up bench planes is to use a jack plane to remove material a jointer plane to straighten it and a smoothing plane to prepare it for finishing.
At 22 inches or longer the jointer is the largest bench plane and the best choice for trimming squaring and straightening the edges of doors or long boards. 251mm than the 4 smoothing plane but still with the same 51mm wide blade. Its blade can be honed square for jointing straightening work on smaller work pieces or sharpened with a camber for smoothing and flattening stock. 2 bench plane has a 7 inch length and some say that this is the bench plane for kids.
A low angle jack plane is used for the initial smoothening of wooden surfaces. 5 is the most common plane out there. A fair bit longer 352mm vs. Well the jack plane can be set up to do almost any job.
Luban s number 62 low angle jack plane is truly a jack of all trades bench plane. The jack plane is a type of bench plane and it s so versatile that it can do the various jobs of other more specialized bench planes. The term jack plane commonly refers to the bench planes no 5 5 and 5. If a pre war homeowner bought one plane it was most likely a jack plane.
Camber the iron and it can be a fore plane for removing stock. 2 commonly called a jack plane the no. A jack plane or fore plane is a general purpose woodworking bench plane used for dressing timber down to the correct size in preparation for truing and or edge jointing it is usually the first plane used on rough stock but in exceptional cases can be preceded by the scrub plane. Still you may want to buy a smoother fore plane or jointer for your woodshop.